直接宾语

更新时间:2024-06-29 11:54

直接宾语是英语语法用语,是指谓语动词的承受者。

双宾语

由直接宾语和间接宾语组成。间接宾语表示谓语动作的方向(对谁做)或动作的目标(为谁做),间接宾语紧接在谓语动词后,但它在句子中不能单独存在,并且能和直接宾语组成双宾语

E.g:

He gave me a book.

他给我一本书(me作间接宾语,a book作直接宾语)

例子

1直接宾语可由名词、代词、数词不定式充当。间接宾语是指动词的行为所指向的人。间接宾语由名 词或宾格代词充当。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语之前,但有时当直接宾语比间接宾语短得多时,或当我们 特别强调间接宾语时。

E.g:

Remember to write us a letter please.

请记着给我们写信。

I will return the book to you tomorrow.

我明天还你书。

Fetch a chair for me, will you?

给我取一把椅子好吗?

2、当间接宾语为人称代词,同时直接宾语也是人称代词时,也将间接宾语放在直接宾语之后。

E.g:

I have found the book and give it to her.

我找到了那本书,并给了她。

3、直接宾语只能用在某些动词的后面,常见的这类动词有:

give, show, send, bring, offer, read, pass, lend, leave, hand, tell, return,

write, pay, point, play, save, spare, order, sing, find等。

E.g:

The teacher gave us a lot of homework.

= The teacher gave a lot of homework to us.

老师留给我们很多作业。

He bought flowers for his girlfriend.

= He bought his girlfriend flowers.

他给女友买花。

He threw the ball to me, and I caught it.

= He threw me the ball, and I caught it.

他把球扔给我,我接住了。

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